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Gez & Gör Gaziantep’in Tarihi Hanlarından ‘Yemiş Han’ 29 Nisan 2019 14:03
Selçuklu ve Osmanlı sivil mimari yapıtlarında önemli yeri olan hanlar tasarımlarına uygun olarak ticari amaçlı kervanların, seyahat halinde yolcuların, geceyi rahat ve emniyet içerisinde geçirebilmeleri için inşa edilmiş aynı zamanda hem misafirhane, hem de pazar olan, harp zamanlarında da erzak ve mühimmat ambarı olarak hizmet veren önemli abidevi yapılardır.
Yapım tarihi kesin olarak bilinmeyen hanın, 1900′lü yılların başlarında yapıldığı düşünülmektedir. Osmanlı han mimari tipolojisi içinde iki katlı, tek avlulu hanlar grubuna girmektedir. Klasik Osmanlı hanlarından ayrılan bazı yönleri vardır ki; mekanlar avluyu dört taraftan kuşatmayıp, sadece güney ve kuzeyden çevrelemektedir. Güney tarafta yer alan mekanlar tek katlı, kuzey taraftakiler ise iki katlı olarak inşa edilmiştir. Aynı şekilde plan tipi de diğer hanlarda görülmemektedir. Kuzey kanadının alt katındaki mekanlar avlu ile irtibatı bulunmayan ve caddeye açılan dükkanlardan ibarettir. Üst kat ise bir revakın arkasına yerleştirilen yolcu odaları şeklinde tanzim edilmiştir. Güney kanatta avluya açılan 15 mekan yer almaktadır. Hanın ahır kısmı her biri üç sıra halinde doğu batı istikametinde yedişer ayak üzerine oturtulan çapraz tonozlu 32 hacimden meydana gelmektedir. Yemiş (maarif) hanı, belediye hanının restorasyon programı dahilinde ele alınarak 2004 yılında restore edilmiştir.