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Gez & Gör Tarihi Nizip Fevkani Kilisesi Hakkında 01 Nisan 2019 14:11
Gaziantep Nizip ilçesi, Şıhlar Mahallesi’nde bulunan kilisenin yapım tarihi bilinmemektedir.
Hangi tarihte inşa edildiği kesin olarak bilinmeyen Fevkani Kilisesi’nin, mimarisi ve iç kısmında izleri kalan fresklere bakılarak 5. yüzyılda inşa edildiği tahmin edilmektedir. Vakıf kayıtlarında ise inşa tarihi, 11. yüzyıl olarak geçmektedir. 1800’lü yıllarda camiye çevrilen yapı, 1 asır boyunca cami olarak kullanılmış, 1888 tarihinde yaptırılan Şıhlar Camii ve 1904 yılında yaptırılan Mollla Ahmet Cami’nin hizmete açılmasıyla terk edilmiştir.
1960 yılına kadar taştan bir avlu ile çevrili olan kilisenin çevresi bu tarihten sonra briketten bir duvar ile çevrilmiştir. Yapı, 1970-1971 yıllarında belediye ambarı olarak kullanılmış, 1971 yılında tabanı betonla sıvanarak tekel idaresine kiraya verilmiştir. Günümüzde kaderine terk edilen kilise, kapalı Yunan haçı plan şemasındadır. Yapının tamamında düzgün kesme taş malzeme kullanılmıştır. Dış mimaride kapalı Yunan haçı çok belirgindir. Haçın kolları dışarıya üçgen alınlık şeklinde yansıtılmıştır.