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Tarih GAZİANTEP KUTNUCULUK 20 Haziran 2019 10:10 Tarihi bir değeri olan kutnu bezi dokumacılığı, Türkiye'de yalnızca Gaziantep'te dokunan ipekli bir dokuma türüdür.Ham maddesi floş olan suni ipek ve pamuk ipliğidir.Tamamen el tezgahlarında dokunan kutnu kumaşı degişik şekillerde dokunmaktadır.Geçmişi çok eskilere dayanan kutnuculuk ;dünyada basma sanatı yok iken, çeşitli boyalara defalarca batırılarak,kendisine has renk ve motifler verilerk yapıldığı bir dokumadır.Kutnu kumaşı imalatı önceleri Halep,Hama ve Humus'ta üretilip Anadolu pazarına sunulurdu, daha sonraları bu ipekli dokumalar Gaziantep İl Merkezi ile ilçe ve köylerinde de üretilmye başlandı.
Eskiden Gaziantep'te çok yapılan kutnu kumaşı dokumacılığı şimdilerde yok denecek kadar azaldı.Kutnu kumaşı yöresel bir kıyafet olarak kullanıldığı gibi,çeşitli aksesuar, turistik giysi, çanta, terlik,perdelik kumaş ve milli kıyafet olarak da kullanılmaktadır.Son yıllarda özellikle İstanbul Kapalı Çarşı'da ve turistik yörelerde turistlerin ilgisini çekmektedir.Kumaşlara, çözgü sayılarına göre değişik adlar verilmektedir.1-Kutnu 2-Alaca 3-Meydaniye Kutnunun çözgü sayısı 4000, alacanın 3000 tel, meydaniyenin 2000 teldir.Kutnu çeşitlerinden en fazla rağbet görenlerinden bazılarının isimleri şunlardır.
Eskiden Gaziantep'te çok yapılan kutnu kumaşı dokumacılığı şimdilerde yok denecek kadar azaldı.Kutnu kumaşı yöresel bir kıyafet olarak kullanıldığı gibi,çeşitli aksesuar, turistik giysi, çanta, terlik,perdelik kumaş ve milli kıyafet olarak da kullanılmaktadır.Son yıllarda özellikle İstanbul Kapalı Çarşı'da ve turistik yörelerde turistlerin ilgisini çekmektedir.Kumaşlara, çözgü sayılarına göre değişik adlar verilmektedir.1-Kutnu 2-Alaca 3-Meydaniye Kutnunun çözgü sayısı 4000, alacanın 3000 tel, meydaniyenin 2000 teldir.Kutnu çeşitlerinden en fazla rağbet görenlerinden bazılarının isimleri şunlardır.
KUTNU ALACA MEYDANİYE Mecidiye Mekkavi Yeşili Osmaniye Zincirli Kürdiye Kırmızı Meydaniye Hindiye Çitavi Sarılı Osmaniye Darıcı Rahvancıoğlu Mor Meydaniye Kemha Kırkkalem Vişne Meydaniye sedefli
İpekli kutnu dokumacılığı el sanatı gittikçe az ilgi gören bir sanat dalı haline gelmiştir.Binlerce yıldır işlenen kutnunun desen ve renkleri, Türk köylüsünün asırlık renk ve desen alakasını belirten bir hatıra ve turistlerin ilgisini çeken orjinal bir sanat eseri haline gelmiştir.